Lesson.1 New Religious Ideas and Movements
I. Choose the correct answer
1. Who of the following composed songs on Krishna putting himself in the place of mother Yashoda?
- Poigaiazhwar
- Periyazhwar
- Nammazhwar
- Andal
Ans : Periyazhwar
2. Who preached the Advaita philosophy?
- Ramanujar
- Ramananda
- Nammazhwar
- Adi Shankara
Ans : Adi Shankara
3. Who spread the Bhakthi ideology in northern India and made it a mass movement?
- Vallabhacharya
- Ramanujar
- Ramananda
- Surdas
Ans : Ramananda
4. Who made Chishti order popular in India?
- Moinuddin Chishti
- Suhrawardi
- Amir Khusru
- Nizamuddin Auliya
Ans : Moinuddin Chishti
5. Who is considered their first guru by the Sikhs?
- Lehna
- Guru Amir Singh
- Guru Nanak
- Guru Gobind Singh
Ans : Guru Nanak
II. Fill in the Blanks.
1. Periyazhwar was earlier known as ______________.
Ans : Vishnu Chittar
2. ________________ is the holy book of the Sikhs.
Ans : Guru Granth Sahib
3. Meerabai was the disciple of ___________.
Ans : Ravidas
4. _____________ philosophy is known as vishistadvaita.
Ans : Ramanuja
5. Gurudwara Darbar Sahib is situated at _______________ in Pakistan.
Ans : Kartarpur
III. Match the following
1. Pahul | Kabir |
2. Ramcharitmanas | Sikhs |
3. Srivaishnavism | Abdul-Wahid Abu Najib |
4. Granthavali | Guru Gobind Singh |
5. Suhrawardi | Tulsidas |
Ans : 1 – D, 2 – E, 3 – B, 4 – A, 5 – C |
IV. Find out the right pair/pairs:
- Andal – Srivilliputhur
- Tukaram – Bengal
- Chaitanyadeva – Maharashtra
- Brahma-sutra – Vallabacharya
- Gurudwaras – Sikhs
Ans : 1 and 5 (Andal – Srivilliputhur & Gurudwaras – Sikhs)
2. Assertion: After Guru Gobind Singh, the holy book Guru Granth Sahib came to be considered the guru.
Reason: Guru Gobind Singh was the compiler of Guru Granth Sahib.
- R is not the correct explanation of A
- R is the correct explanation of A
- A is correct but R is wrong
- Both A and R are wrong
Ans : A is correct but R is wrong
3. Find the odd person out
Poigai Azhwa | Bhoothathu Azhwa | Periazhwar | Andal | Nammazhwar |
Ans : Andal |
V. State true or false:
1. Sufism was responsible for the spread of Islamic culture.
Ans : False
2. The best known Sufi sage of the early medieval period was Nizamuddin Auliya of the Chishti order.
Ans : True
3. Guru Nanak is considered the first guru of Sikhs.
Ans : True
4. Sufis believed that realization of God can be achieved only through passionate devotion to God and intense meditation.
Ans : True
5. The basic Tamil Saivite sacred canon consists of 12 books.
Ans : True
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