Lesson.1 New Religious Ideas and Movements
I. Choose the correct answer
1. Who of the following composed songs on Krishna putting himself in the place of mother Yashoda?
- Poigaiazhwar
 - Periyazhwar
 - Nammazhwar
 - Andal
 
Ans : Periyazhwar
2. Who preached the Advaita philosophy?
- Ramanujar
 - Ramananda
 - Nammazhwar
 - Adi Shankara
 
Ans : Adi Shankara
3. Who spread the Bhakthi ideology in northern India and made it a mass movement?
- Vallabhacharya
 - Ramanujar
 - Ramananda
 - Surdas
 
Ans : Ramananda
4. Who made Chishti order popular in India?
- Moinuddin Chishti
 - Suhrawardi
 - Amir Khusru
 - Nizamuddin Auliya
 
Ans : Moinuddin Chishti
5. Who is considered their first guru by the Sikhs?
- Lehna
 - Guru Amir Singh
 - Guru Nanak
 - Guru Gobind Singh
 
Ans : Guru Nanak
II. Fill in the Blanks.
1. Periyazhwar was earlier known as ______________.
Ans : Vishnu Chittar
2. ________________ is the holy book of the Sikhs.
Ans : Guru Granth Sahib
3. Meerabai was the disciple of ___________.
Ans : Ravidas
4. _____________ philosophy is known as vishistadvaita.
Ans : Ramanuja
5. Gurudwara Darbar Sahib is situated at _______________ in Pakistan.
Ans : Kartarpur
III. Match the following
| 1. Pahul | Kabir | 
| 2. Ramcharitmanas | Sikhs | 
| 3. Srivaishnavism | Abdul-Wahid Abu Najib | 
| 4. Granthavali | Guru Gobind Singh | 
| 5. Suhrawardi | Tulsidas | 
| Ans : 1 – D, 2 – E, 3 – B, 4 – A, 5 – C | |
IV. Find out the right pair/pairs:
- Andal – Srivilliputhur
 - Tukaram – Bengal
 - Chaitanyadeva – Maharashtra
 - Brahma-sutra – Vallabacharya
 - Gurudwaras – Sikhs
 
Ans : 1 and 5 (Andal – Srivilliputhur & Gurudwaras – Sikhs)
2. Assertion: After Guru Gobind Singh, the holy book Guru Granth Sahib came to be considered the guru.
Reason: Guru Gobind Singh was the compiler of Guru Granth Sahib.
- R is not the correct explanation of A
 - R is the correct explanation of A
 - A is correct but R is wrong
 - Both A and R are wrong
 
Ans : A is correct but R is wrong
3. Find the odd person out
| Poigai Azhwa | Bhoothathu Azhwa | Periazhwar | Andal | Nammazhwar | 
| Ans : Andal | ||||
V. State true or false:
1. Sufism was responsible for the spread of Islamic culture.
Ans : False
2. The best known Sufi sage of the early medieval period was Nizamuddin Auliya of the Chishti order.
Ans : True
3. Guru Nanak is considered the first guru of Sikhs.
Ans : True
4. Sufis believed that realization of God can be achieved only through passionate devotion to God and intense meditation.
Ans : True
5. The basic Tamil Saivite sacred canon consists of 12 books.
Ans : True
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